St. Francis of Assisi
Biographical Details:
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Biography:
St. Francis of Assisi, born Giovanni di Pietro di Bernardone in 1181 in Assisi, Italy, is one of the most venerated religious figures in history. The son of a wealthy merchant, Francis enjoyed a privileged upbringing, indulging in the luxuries of youth. However, his life took a transformative turn after a series of experiences, including a period of illness and a profound encounter with a leper. These pivotal moments instilled in him a sense of compassion for the marginalized and a deep desire for a spiritual life. By the age of 25, he renounced his wealth, declaring, “I have made my vow to the Lord to serve Him and follow Him.”
The foundation of the Franciscan Order in 1209 stemmed from Francis’s vision of living a life of poverty, humility, and service. After hearing the voice of Christ calling him to “repair my Church,” he took this mission seriously, not just in a physical sense but also in a spiritual one. His intent was to return the Church to its original simplicity and devotion to Christ. Along with a small group of followers, he embraced a life of itinerant preaching, traveling through the Italian countryside to share the message of love, peace, and brotherhood. This radical commitment to poverty was aimed at embodying Christ’s teachings and living in imitation of his life.
St. Francis’s approach to spirituality emphasized a deep connection with nature and all of creation. He is famously known for his love of animals and his belief that all creatures share a kinship as part of God’s creation. This is most vividly illustrated in his famous “Canticle of the Sun,” where he refers to the sun as “Brother Sun” and the moon as “Sister Moon,” highlighting his view of the interconnectedness of all living things. His teachings promoted a sense of environmental stewardship long before it became a contemporary concern, emphasizing that caring for nature was a reflection of one’s love for God.
In 1224, St. Francis experienced a profound spiritual event when he received the stigmata, or the wounds of Christ, during a vision on Mount Alverna. This event marked him as a figure of deep spiritual significance and showcased his intimate union with Christ’s suffering. His later years were marked by physical ailments and struggles, yet he remained steadfast in his mission. Despite his declining health, Francis continued to inspire and lead his followers, urging them to maintain their commitment to humility and service.
St. Francis of Assisi passed away on October 3, 1226, and was canonized by Pope Gregory IX just two years later, in 1228. His legacy has endured through the centuries, influencing countless individuals and movements within the Church and beyond. The Franciscan Order expanded rapidly, and today, Franciscans are active in various ministries worldwide, embodying the ideals of peace, service, and environmental consciousness that Francis championed.
Extant Writings:
The Canticle of the Sun
The Rule of the Friars Minor
Admonitions
Letters to the Faithful
The Testament:
Quotes and Excerpts:
On Works:
“Preach the Gospel at all times; when necessary, use words.” –This quote is commonly referenced in the context of his teachings in the early 13th century
“Blessed is that servant who does not put himself above his brothers.” –Admonitions
“I want you to be lovers of the poor.” –Letters to the Faithful
“If you have men who will exclude any of God’s creatures from the shelter of compassion and pity, you will have men who will deal likewise with their fellow men.” –Admonitions